needssetr.blogg.se - Kazimierz dabrowski positive disintegration

Subsequently, they can make existential choices that emphasize those aspects of self that are higher and "more myself" and inhibit those aspects that are lower or "less myself" based upon their personality ideal, thus shaping their personality this creates an authentic self based upon the fundamental essence of the individual.

Individuals must examine their essence and develop their own unique personality ideal.

Emotional reactions guide the individual in creating their individual personality ideal, an autonomous standard that acts as the goal of individual development.

The development of a hierarchy of individual values- emotional reactions- is a critical component in developing one's personality and one's autonomy thus, in contrast to most psychological theories, emotions play a major role in this approach.

For personality to develop, initial integrations based on instinct and socialization must disintegrate- a process Dąbrowski called positive disintegration.

Developmental potential creates crises characterized by strong anxieties and depressions-psychoneurosis- that precipitate disintegrations.

Dąbrowski used a multilevel approach to describe the continuum of developmental levels seen in the population.

Not everyone displays sufficient DP to move through the process of mental growth: positive disintegration.

Personality develops as a result of the action of developmental potential (DP) (including overexcitability and the autonomous factor).

Personality is not a given universal trait it must be created-shaped- by the individual to reflect his or her own unique character (personality shaping).

ĭąbrowski's theory of personality development emphasizes several major features, including:

These disintegrations allow the individual to volitionally reorganize their priorities and values, leading to psychological growth. Strong DP often leads to the disintegration of existing psychological structures. He proposed that the key to mental growth was having strong "developmental potential" (DP): a constellation of psychological factors that are genetically inherited. His next major English work was his 1964 book Positive Disintegration. His first work in English (1937) also contained seeds of the theory.

The development of the theory of positive disintegration began in Dąbrowski's earliest Polish works, as reflected in his 1929 doctoral thesis. TPD is also not a theory of stages, and levels do not correlate with age tension and anxiety do not correlate to maturity. Unlike other theories of development such as Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, it is not assumed that even a majority of people progress through all levels. Entering into disintegration and subsequent higher processes of development continues through developmental potential, including over-excitability and hypersensitivity. These "disintegrative" processes are "positive," whereas people who fail to go through positive disintegration may stop at "primary integration," possessing individuality but nevertheless lacking an autonomous personality and remaining impressionable. Unlike mainstream psychology, the idea views psychological tension and anxiety as necessary for personal growth. The theory of positive disintegration ( TPD) is an idea of personality development developed by Polish psychologist Kazimierz Dąbrowski. ( August 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling.